Statistics on Medical Malpractice Lawsuits

October 31, 2008

Medical malpractice lawsuits abound in the United States today.  Many blame the problem on lack of training and insufficient staff in the medical field, but whatever the reason the statistics associated with these lawsuits are rather alarming.

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, based on suits occurring in the 75 largest counties in the US,

  • 90% of all medical malpractice lawsuits are brought by patients who have suffered permanent injury, or by those representing someone who has died as a result of malpractice.
  • The Bureau of Justice Statistics also reported that almost half of all medical malpractice lawsuits filed in the US are brought against surgeons.
  • Nearly 33% of medical malpractice lawsuits are attributed to non surgeons.
  • The success rate of medical malpractice suits is only nearly a quarter of the total number filed.  This is a much lower percentage of success than other tort cases, however the amount of compensation awarded in malpractice cases is significantly higher.

The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) produced an article highlighting these medical malpractice lawsuit statistics, with regard to patient deaths:

  • 106,000 patients die each year from the negative effects of medication
  • 80,000 patients die each year due to complications from infections incurred in hospitals
  • 20,000 deaths per year occur from other hospital errors
  • 12,000 people die every year as a result of unnecessary surgery
  • 7,000 medical malpractice deaths per year are attributed to medication errors in hospitals

This totals up to 225,000 deaths each year, due to medical negligence of some nature.  And that number is ever growing.

In 2006, a report was produced by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, in which it is stated that medication errors are one of the most common medical mistakes, causing injury or harm to at least 1.5 million people every year.

With numbers like this, it’s no wonder medical malpractice lawsuits are on the rise.  Patients are exercising their rights under the law and holding the medical field accountable for their actions.  If you feel you are one of these victims, you should sit down with a lawyer who is experienced in medical malpractice lawsuits to help you pursue justice in your claim.

See Also: Medical Lawyer


The Duties of Medical Attorneys

October 30, 2008

With cases of medical malpractice increasing every year, so is the number of medical attorneys specializing in such cases.  It’s obvious that these attorneys are trained to represent their clients and find a way within the law to win their claims, however there are also certain duties that they are expected to perform.

The first duty of a medical attorney is to know the law.  Most of us do not understand the complexities of medical malpractice laws, which is why we seek representation of an experienced lawyer.  It is critical to their patient’s success that these attorneys understand the intricacies of the statutes in their jurisdictions.

Next, medical attorneys have the duty of determining whether or not a claim brought to them by a patient is legitimate.  They must know what type of evidence is needed, and whether such evidence is sufficient to prove a case of malpractice.  Most states impose fines for frivolous lawsuits, so medical attorneys need to know beforehand whether a case is worth pursuing.

Because most medical attorneys only receive compensation for their work when they successfully win a settlement for their clients, they have the duty of bearing the financial burdens incurred before and during the trial.  Unfortunately, these types of cases can often drag on for months, even years, so medical attorneys must be prepared to pay all required out of pocket expenses related to the case until the case concludes.

There is a certain duty imposed on medical attorneys to weigh all the evidence and decide whether a trial is worth it or if the patient would be better off settling the case out of court.  Sometimes the patient will receive significantly less by choosing to settle, however the medical attorney may feel that the case is not strong enough to be successful in a trial.  It is their duty to properly analyze each case and make the appropriate recommendation to the client.

Finally, medical attorneys should be expected to have some knowledge of the medical profession.  Particularly since they will need to speak with experts and read medical reports and records to properly prepare and present a case.  It’s also a good idea, whenever possible, for less experienced lawyers to seek the advice of more seasoned attorneys in their field to be sure they are properly representing their clients.

Medical attorneys should be expected to perform all of these duties in order to be successful in winning a malpractice claim.


What is Medical Negligence?

October 28, 2008

Everyone has heard of the term medical negligence at some point, but do they truly know what it means?

When a doctor or medical professional fails to provide a patient with proper care and treatment, causing the patient to suffer injuries and pain, he or she is considered to have acted with negligence. But not every situation is clear cut. Just because a doctor makes an error, doesn’t necessarily mean he or she was negligent. To follow are a few examples of what is considered medical negligence.

Failure to Diagnose. It is a doctor’s duty to follow every possible avenue of diagnosis when treating a patient. They should listen carefully to their patient’s symptoms, and practice appropriate care in researching and testing for possible medical conditions. If necessary, doctors should consult with specialists when a patient exhibits symptoms that are outside of their realm of expertise. Failure to do these things often results in a missed diagnosis. Failure to diagnose can result in lack of necessary treatment which could lead to worsening of conditions or even death. It is an especially egregious case of medical negligence when the condition is of a time sensitive nature, such as cancer or heart disease.

Wrong Diagnosis. When a physician does not give a patient the appropriate time and attention, and rushes to make a diagnosis, it is often incorrect, resulting in a clear case of medical negligence. Often different medical conditions exhibit similar symptoms, so it is critical that when treating a patient, a doctor ask the right questions, pay close attention to what the patient has to say, and look at the big picture. Whenever there is a question, multiple tests should be run to rule out the different possibilities and ultimately obtain the proper diagnosis. A rush to decide on what the condition is, and not pursuing all possible avenues can lead to a patient’s illness being wrongly diagnosed.

Improper Treatment. When a patient’s condition is misdiagnosed, then the subsequent course of treatment prescribed is also incorrect. This can lead to further medical damage because certain medications should not be taken unless absolutely necessary to treat an illness. If the patient doesn’t suffer from such an illness, the negative effects of the medication can cause unnecessary harm.

And all three of these examples of medical negligence go hand in hand with one another. Improperly diagnosing a patient’s condition could also constitute failure to diagnose because by concluding a patient suffers from something they do not, their real condition goes undiagnosed and therefore untreated. And obviously when an illness is misdiagnosed, the patient also becomes a victim of improper treatment.

Of course, there are countless other types of medical negligence besides the three provided, but this should give a good idea of the difference between simple mistakes and negligence.


Medical Malpractice Defined

October 27, 2008

There are certain codes of ethics by which medical professionals must conduct themselves and their practices. It is often these ethics that patients can use to measure whether or not they have been a victim of medical malpractice due to the negligence of their doctor or medical practitioner.

The ethics that a doctor must abide by are often referred to as standard of care. When a medical professional is treating a patient, it is required that they use the same standard of care that another doctor would use if faced with the same situation. It is when this standard of care is neglected that cases of malpractice arise.

Not every mistake made by a doctor or nurse can be considered malpractice. They must have acted in a negligent way, such as a willful misdiagnosis, and their actions have to have subsequently caused the patient injury or harm.

Patients put their trust in the medical professionals they seek treatment from, believing that their best interests will be taken into account and they will receive the proper care they deserve. Unfortunately, when a doctor does not follow the ethical code he or she is expected to uphold, this trust is broken and the patient suffers.

Every state has laws governing malpractice cases, and providing recourse to those who are victims. Patients who feel they have suffered at the hands of a medical professional have the legal right to bring a lawsuit against the doctor in question.

There are attorneys who specialize in medical malpractice claims, and are experts at pursuing such cases. They will know right away whether or not someone has a legitimate claim, and if so, will take the appropriate steps to get compensation for their client.

Often malpractice cases are settled without having to go to court. Other times a trial is necessary. There, evidence will be presented and witnesses called to testify for both the plaintiff (the patient) and the defendant (the doctor), and either a judge or jury will decide whether or not the case has been proven.

If the medical professional is found guilty of medical malpractice, he or she is usually ordered to pay a certain amount of money to the victim. This settlement amount typically includes compensation for lost wages, medical bills and pain and suffering. It is meant to both make the patient whole as well as punish the doctor in question.

Medical malpractice occurs more often than many people realize, and it is something to be taken very seriously. Anyone who feels they have been a victim of a doctor’s negligence should exercise their legal rights and pursue compensation for their injuries.


Nurse Malpractice

October 26, 2008

Years ago nurses played a much less visible role when it came to medical care, and doctors handled more when it came to the treatment of patients. Nowadays that role has shifted significantly, with nurses taking a much more hands on approach and handling many of the duties that doctors used to be responsible for. It only stands to reason, then, that with this increase also comes a rise in cases of nurse malpractice.

Malpractice in general occurs when a licensed medical professional fails to perform with reasonable standard of care and as a result of their negligence a patient is injured, either physically, mentally or both.

Some examples of nurse malpractice include:

  • Errors in documentation
  • Failure to treat
  • Improper use of a medical device
  • Failure to report changes in the condition of a patient
  • Not obtaining proper patient consent
  • Negligence during child birth

There is currently a shortage of nursing professionals in the United States, which inevitably leads to those who are on the job being overworked. Shifts are often longer than they should be, and nurses aren’t getting the proper rest they need to be alert and attentive when performing their duties. This often leads to medical mistakes that can cause serious harm to the patient.

Another problem facing the nursing industry today, stemming from the shortage in their field, is that many nurses currently practicing medicine are often under qualified. The high demand often leads to lack of training and corners are cut due to lack of time and resources. This is a recipe for disaster for the patients seeking care from these untrained professionals.

Nurse malpractice is no less significant than any other form of medical negligence, and should be taken just as seriously. Any time a medical professional causes harm to a patient through an act of negligence, he or she should be held accountable.

Of course, there are many situations that could be contrived as nurse malpractice, and every case is unique. If you feel you’ve been a victim, it’s a good idea to discuss it with an attorney who is experienced in nurse malpractice cases. He or she will review your situation and determine whether or not you have a valid claim.


Therapist Malpractice

October 24, 2008

When most people think about medical malpractice, they think of doctors or hospitals that cause injury through negligence. A lesser known form of negligence, however, is that of therapist malpractice. Although not as talked about, it is just as important as any other claim of malpractice. Here are some examples of what constitutes therapist malpractice.

Insufficient note taking. Critical to the proper care and treatment of a therapy patient is proper note taking and documentation. Just like physicians have medical charts and records, so should a therapist keep a record of all things discussed as well as subsequent treatments. Failure to do so can make it difficult to determine a proper course of treatment and can therefore lead to improper diagnoses.

Failure to gather adequate patient history. Going hand in hand with insufficient note taking, not obtaining a detailed and accurate medical and psychological history is a recipe for disaster and can easily lead to a case of therapist malpractice.

Undocumented or inadequate documentation of sessions held outside the office. It is crucial that therapists maintain a strictly professional relationship with their patients. Conducting sessions outside of the office can create the appearance of impropriety and invite inappropriate behavior.

Not acting with appropriate standard of care. Just like medical doctors, there is an industry wide standard of care with which all licensed professionals are expected to act. Acting inappropriately or outside this standard often leads to a therapist malpractice case.

Unquestioningly accepting what a patient says. There’s a reason why people choose to see a therapist. The licensed person that they choose should never just take their word for it when discussing history, behavior, diagnoses and treatments. A therapist who fails to execute common sense in this way is opening themselves up to make mistakes, misdiagnoses or mistreatments, ultimately leading to a malpractice lawsuit.

Deliberate wrong diagnosis. Obviously this doesn’t need much explanation. A therapist who deliberately gives an incorrect diagnosis to a patient is acting in pure negligence.

Using techniques without adequate training. There is little difference between a doctor or nurse practicing without proper training and a therapist doing the same. All are licensed professionals charged with the care and treatment of patients. It is a clear case of therapist malpractice if he or she is practicing in their field without adequate training.

Forming business relationships with clients. Once someone becomes a patient of a therapist, their relationship should remain strictly doctor/patient. A therapist should never engage in any business ventures or agree to share profits with a patient.

Sexual relationships with clients. A common cause of therapist malpractice suits, sexual relations between a therapist and his or her patient are strictly prohibited. Under no circumstances is this ever ok.

As you can see, there are many ways in which a person can become a victim of therapist malpractice. If you think you may have experienced one or more of these things with your therapist, contact an experienced attorney immediately. You have legal rights, and you should exercise them.


Medical Lawsuits

October 23, 2008

If you have been a victim of medical malpractice, you should know that you have legal rights and should consult with an experienced attorney to discuss these rights.  Often times in these types of cases, a settlement between the physician in question and the patient cannot be reached, therefore they end up in court.  If you are preparing to head to court in such a case, you should know exactly how medical lawsuits work, so that you can be prepared ahead of time for what to expect.

Medical lawsuits are made up of a plaintiff and a defendant.  In these cases the plaintiff is the patient bringing the lawsuit and the defendant is the physician who is being accused of negligence.  Sometimes there are multiple defendants, such as a doctor’s entire staff, and even whole institutions.

In cases where the patient in question is deceased and a wrongful death suit is being brought before the court, the plaintiff is typically the person who has been named executor of the decedent’s estate, or a family member.

Prior to the trial, both the plaintiff and the defendant exchange information and documentation, usually between their attorneys.  This period of time is referred to as discovery.  It is during this time that both sides begin to prepare their cases.

Your attorney will gather as much documentation as possible to help prove your medical lawsuit.  He or she will get your detailed medical records and any other pertinent information that can be used to solidify your claim.

During the trial, both sides have the opportunity to present their evidence to the judge or jury.  Often, expert witnesses will be called to testify for either side, as to the legitimacy of the claim and evidence presented.

The goal in a medical lawsuit is to successfully prove that the doctor or medical practitioner in question acted with negligence.  Once this is proven, the next step is for the plaintiff’s lawyer to prove the injury to the patient.  This injury can either be physical or mental/emotional.  Obviously, emotional damages are more difficult to prove.

After all the evidence and testimony is heard, the jury or the judge (depending on what type of trial it is) will spend some time reviewing both sides of the case and weighing the evidence.  A decision is then made as to whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the medical lawsuit charges.

If a guilty verdict is returned, the case will move on to the last phase: compensation.  The judge will review the evidence of loss provided by the plaintiff, such as medical bills and lost wages, and determine a suitable amount of compensation.  The defendant is ordered to pay whatever the judge determines is a fair amount


Physician Malpractice

October 22, 2008

Have you suffered at the hands of a medical professional?  Do you have physical or emotional injuries due to a doctor’s negligence?  If so, you could be a victim of physician malpractice, and you have a legal right to fight back and be compensated.

Physician malpractice occurs when a medical professional fails to provide a patient with adequate medical care, subsequently causing that patient undue harm and injuries.  In the medical world there is a certain standard of care with which physicians are expected to act.  When a doctor or medical professional acts outside of this standard of care, he or she can be considered negligent and may be guilty of physician malpractice.

If you feel that you have been a victim of a doctor’s negligence, the first thing you should do is document everything.  Keep a detailed paper trail of all interactions with the physician in question, as well as any additional follow up treatments you may receive from another doctor or medical professional relating to your injury.  The more information you have the better chance you will have of being successful in winning your claim.

It’s important that you have an experienced physician malpractice attorney to represent you.  They know the law in detail, and are experts in fighting these kinds of cases.  Your attorney will work with you to obtain as much evidence as possible, including medical records and expert witness reports to back up your claim.  He or she will represent you if you go to court, presenting your evidence, calling expert witnesses to testify on your behalf, and arguing your case to fight for your legal rights.

In order to be successful, your case will have to be strong enough to prove that the physician in question truly acted with negligence.  It must be evident that you did not receive the care you should have, and as a result, you suffered significant injury and damages.  Every doctor makes mistakes, so your lawyer will have to proven that what caused your injury was a clear case of physician malpractice.  This isn’t always easy to do, which is why you need an experienced attorney to represent your case.

If your case is successful, the judge will award you monetary damages to compensate you for your injuries.  Once again, you must have evidence of these damages, such as lost wages or medical bills.  In some cases of physician malpractice, judges will even order punitive damages, which are not economic in nature, but instead based on mental or emotional suffering.  Your attorney is normally compensated from an agreed upon percentage of whatever amount you are awarded in your claim.

Physician malpractice is a serious matter, and one in which you should know your rights, and fight for them.  By documenting your evidence well and hiring expert representation, you will have a much better chance of being successful in your claim.


Physicians Fail Repeatedly to Diagnose Heart Condition

October 21, 2008

Years after Shawn Luera sued two Chicago-area medical groups for physician malpractice, he will finally receive $10.2 million in compensation for his injuries. Luera, a 33-year-old father of two, suffers from severe disability because of a stroke he suffered after several doctors failed to diagnose an infection in his heart.

A year prior to his stroke, Luera was diagnosed with a heart valve condition that carried an increased risk of a bacterial heart infection known as endocarditis. Despite obvious symptoms of the infection, it was missed by doctors on five separate occasions.

Leura had a stroke when bacteria from the infection traveled to his brain. Once a successful businessman, he now suffers from a variety of health complications, including seizures, communication difficulties, and paralysis in one hand.

“The stroke robbed Shawn of the personality and skills that made him so successful in business and in life. The warning signs were there, but the doctors missed them,” Leura’s attorney said.


Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations

October 17, 2008

Medical malpractice occurs when a doctor or medical practitioner acts with negligence when treating you and in doing so causes you physical or emotional damages. When this occurs, you have the legal right to seek compensation from that doctor, however you only have a certain amount of time to do so. The time frame in which you can pursue legal action is referred to as the medical malpractice statute of limitations, and it’s very important that you understand what this timeframe is and how it works if you are a victim of medical malpractice.

Typically the medical malpractice statute of limitations varies, depending on the state in which you reside. For example, a person who has suffered injury do to a doctor’s negligence in Pennsylvania generally has two years from the date of the incident to file a lawsuit and seek compensation. Other states may have longer time frames, and yet others have shorter ones. It’s critical that you find out the statute of limitations that your state imposes as soon as you determine you are going to seek legal action.

As with any rule, however, there are exceptions. One such exception to the medical malpractice statute of limitations is called the “discovery rule”. This occurs when a doctor makes a mistake but the symptoms or negative affects to the patient don’t make themselves known until quite a bit later. In situations such as this, the patient isn’t necessarily held to the state statute of limitations because they were not aware of the incident and subsequent damages until after or well into the allotted time frame. States typically still put a cap on the length of time that a patient is allowed to file a lawsuit to prevent frivolous claims.

It’s important that you not rely on the possibility of falling back on the discovery rule. It’s much more difficult to prove and can make your case that much harder to win. Your best bet is always to act quickly and file your claim well within the medical malpractice statute of limitations; the closer to the incident that you begin legal action the better. Remember, the clock starts ticking almost immediately, as soon as the negligence or injury occurs, so don’t delay in taking action.

Knowing your rights is crucial in being successful in a medical malpractice suit, so that’s why it’s good to speak with a lawyer who specializes in negligence cases. He or she will know the law in your state and be able to explain your options and rights to you so that you fully understand and are prepared should you end up in court over the matter. Your attorney will closely examine your case and determine whether you meet the medical malpractice statute of limitations, and if not, whether you meet the criteria for the discovery rule.

The bottom line is when it comes to medical negligence time isn’t necessarily on your side. You must be diligent and fully aware of how the law works in your state so that you act well within the medical malpractice statute of limitations in order to be successful in your claim.


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